Circulating Tumor DNA as a Cancer Biomarker: Fact or Fiction?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;
• ² Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada;
• ³ Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Health Network; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ediamandis@mtsinai.on.ca.
• ⁴ Professor, Director Molecular Oncology & Sequencing Center, John Wayne Cancer Institute, Saint Johns Health Center Providence, Santa Monica, CA;
• ⁵ Professor of Oncology, Director, Ludwig Center at Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD;
• ⁶ Professor, Director, Department of Tumor Biology, University of Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany;
• ⁷ Associate Professor, University Medical Center of Montpellier, Hôpital Saint-Eloi - CHRU Montpellier, France.