Is Interarterial Course a Requisite for Ischemia in Anomalous Origin of Coronary Arteries?

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2017 Jul;8(4):533-536. doi: 10.1177/2150135116644698. Epub 2016 May 12.

Abstract

Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the noncoronary sinus (LCANS) is a rare variant of anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery that is not characterized by an interarterial course. Despite the absence of an interarterial course, there are rare reports of LCANS presenting with sudden death, life-threatening arrhythmia, exercise-induced myocardial ischemia, premature ventricular contractions, and syncope. We report a patient with LCANS presenting with acute myocardial infarction who recovered completely with emergent surgical unroofing of the coronary artery.

Keywords: CHD; coronary artery anomaly; coronary artery imaging; coronary artery surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Child
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / complications
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnosis
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / surgery*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Ischemia / etiology*
  • Myocardial Ischemia / surgery
  • Sinus of Valsalva / abnormalities*