Analysis of a soluble lipid-protein complex carrying endogenous 11-cis retinaldehyde from bovine retinal pigment epithelium

Mol Cell Biochem. 1989 Feb 21;85(2):181-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00577113.

Abstract

A soluble lipid-protein complex in bovine retinal pigment epithelium is shown to carry endogenous 11-cis retinaldehyde, in the extent of 15% of the total 11-cis retinaldehyde found in this tissue. The complex, analyzed with respect to its chemical composition, exhibits a lipid composition close resembling the lipid composition of the rod outer segment membrane; the SDS-PAGE evidences the presence of a number of protein bands, two of which of 34 and 27 kDa appear glycoproteins. Finally, the lipid-protein complex exhibits a discrete level of a Cathepsin D-like protease activity. From the above, the possibility is discussed that the soluble lipid-protein complex could represent some phagolysosomal inclusion occurring in the pigment epithelial cells upon rod outer segment phagocytosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cattle
  • Cholesterol / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Lipoproteins / isolation & purification*
  • Lipoproteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Weight
  • Phospholipids / analysis*
  • Pigment Epithelium of Eye / metabolism*
  • Retinaldehyde / metabolism*
  • Retinoids / metabolism*
  • Triglycerides / analysis

Substances

  • 11-cis-retinal-binding protein
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Lipoproteins
  • Phospholipids
  • Retinoids
  • Triglycerides
  • Cholesterol
  • Retinaldehyde