Advances in Biosensors, Chemosensors and Assays for the Determination of Fusarium Mycotoxins

Toxins (Basel). 2016 May 24;8(6):161. doi: 10.3390/toxins8060161.

Abstract

The contaminations of Fusarium mycotoxins in grains and related products, and the exposure in human body are considerable concerns in food safety and human health worldwide. The common Fusarium mycotoxins include fumonisins, T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. For this reason, simple, fast and sensitive analytical techniques are particularly important for the screening and determination of Fusarium mycotoxins. In this review, we outlined the related advances in biosensors, chemosensors and assays based on the classical and novel recognition elements such as antibodies, aptamers and molecularly imprinted polymers. Application to food/feed commodities, limit and time of detection were also discussed.

Keywords: Fusarium; antibody; aptamer; biosensor; chemosensor; molecularly imprinted polymer; mycotoxins.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Edible Grain / microbiology*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Fusarium / metabolism*
  • Immunoassay
  • Mycotoxins / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Mycotoxins