Ancient Human Migration after Out-of-Africa

Sci Rep. 2016 May 23:6:26565. doi: 10.1038/srep26565.

Abstract

The serial founder model of modern human origins predicts that the phylogeny of ancestries exhibits bifurcating, tree-like behavior. Here, we tested this prediction using three methods designed to investigate gene flow in autosome-wide genotype data from 3,528 unrelated individuals from 163 global samples. Specifically, we investigated whether Cushitic ancestry has an East African or Middle Eastern origin. We found evidence for non-tree-like behavior in the form of four migration events. First, we found that Cushitic ancestry is a mixture of ancestries closely related to Arabian ancestry and Nilo-Saharan or Omotic ancestry. We found evidence for additional migration events in the histories of: 1) Indian and Arabian ancestries, 2) Kalash ancestry, and 3) Native American and Northern European ancestries. These findings, based on analysis of ancestry of present-day humans, reveal migration in the distant past and provide new insights into human history.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Africa, Eastern
  • Black People / genetics*
  • Founder Effect
  • Gene Flow
  • Genetics, Population
  • Genome, Human
  • History, Ancient
  • Human Migration / history*
  • Humans
  • Middle East
  • Phylogeny
  • White People / genetics*