Temporary leadless pacing in a patient with severe device infection

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 May 17:2016:bcr2016215724. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215724.

Abstract

A 64-year-old patient underwent implantation of a transcatheter pacing systems (TPS) for severe lead endocarditis. The patient experienced fever after a dental procedure. On the transoesophageal echocardiogram (TEE), vegetations were attached to the leads. Because the patient was pacemaker dependent, a temporary pacing lead had to be placed. After removal, however, he did not improve. A second TEE showed new vegetations. Ventricular fibrillation occurred spontaneously; so isoprenalin had to be stopped and a new lead was implanted. Vegetations appeared soon after the new temporary lead was placed. We used a TPS as a bridging device, followed by implantation of a resynchronisation system, and explantation of the TPS. After the Micra TPS was implanted, the patient recovered noticeably. All inflammation parameters were negative and an additional (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/CT imaging also proved to be negative. So a CRT-D device was then implanted, and the TCP was removed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods
  • Device Removal
  • Endocarditis / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / microbiology*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents