Spin-labelled photo-cytotoxic diazido platinum(iv) anticancer complex

Dalton Trans. 2016 Aug 16;45(33):13034-7. doi: 10.1039/c6dt01382a.

Abstract

We report the synthesis and characterisation of the nitroxide spin-labelled photoactivatable Pt(iv) prodrug trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N3)2(OH)(OCOCH2CH2CONH-TEMPO)(Py)2] (Pt-TEMPO, where TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl). Irradiation with blue visible light gave rise to Pt(ii) and azidyl as well as nitroxyl radicals. Pt-TEMPO exhibited low toxicity in the dark, but on photoactivation was as active towards human ovarian cancer cells as the clinical photosensitizer chlorpromazine and much more active than the anticancer drug cisplatin under the conditions used.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / chemistry*
  • Cyclic N-Oxides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Platinum / pharmacology
  • Prodrugs / chemistry*
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology
  • Spin Labels

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclic N-Oxides
  • Prodrugs
  • Spin Labels
  • Platinum
  • TEMPO