[Development of peptidic MERS-CoV entry inhibitors]

Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2015 Dec;50(12):1513-9.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

In 2012, a new SARS-like coronavirus emerged in the Middle East, namely the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). It has caused outbreaks with high mortality. During infection of target cell, MERS-CoV S protein S1 subunit binds to the cellular receptor (DPP4), and its S2 subunit HR1 and HR2 regions intact with each other to form a stable six-helix bundle to mediate the fusion between virus and target cell membranes. Hence, blocking the process of six-helix bundle formation can effectively inhibit MERS-CoV entry into the target cells. This review focuses on the recent advance in the development of peptidic entry inhibitors targeting the MERS-CoV S2 subunit.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / drug effects*
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / physiology
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / metabolism
  • Virus Internalization / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Peptides
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • DPP4 protein, human
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4