Antioxidant, anticancer and antibacterial potential of Zakhm-e-hayat rhizomes crude extract and fractions

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016 May;29(3):895-902.

Abstract

Bergenia ciliata (locally known as Zakhm-e-hayat; wound healer) is commonly employed for wound healing, curing diarrhea and vomiting, fever, cough and pulmonary affections. Local community uses this plant as tea decoction with table salt. B. ciliata crude extract and its fractions were subjected to antibacterial, antioxidant effects as well as determination of total flavonoids and phenolics, DNA damage and anticancerous activities following standard protocols. Increased percentage inhibition of free radical in DPPH assay as well as elevated phenolic and flavonoid contents revealed antioxidant potential of this potent herb. Ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts showed IC(50) of 0.7 and 0.3 mg/ml respectively, against H157 cell line. Antibacterial analysis showed MIC 0.4-10mg/ml for crude extract and fractions. The results obtained conclude that extracts of B. ciliata contain remedial latent and can be used as possible source for drug development by pharmaceutical industries.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / growth & development
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemical Fractionation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phytotherapy
  • Picrates / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Rhizome
  • Saxifragaceae / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Picrates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Water
  • ethyl acetate
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl