One pot preparation of silver nanoparticles decorated TiO2 mesoporous microspheres with enhanced antibacterial activity

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 Aug 1:65:27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.028. Epub 2016 Apr 10.

Abstract

We report a simple "one-pot" solvothermal preparation of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) decorated mesoporous titania (TiO2) microspheres as an effective antibacterial agent. TBOT as Ti source was hydrolyzed and crystallized in media composed of acetic acid and ethanol, in which esterification catalyzed by TBOT occurred for in-situ "controlled water release". AgNO3 as Ag source was reduced by ethanol to form Ag NPs embedded in the TiO2 microspheres. The effect of AgNO3 and HAc on the morphology of Ag/TiO2 was investigated. The Ag/TiO2 with various Ag content showed excellent antibacterial activities with extremely low minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus when compared with colloidal Ag NPs.

Keywords: Antibacterial; Mesoporous; Silver nanoparticles; Solvothermal; Titania microspheres.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / toxicity
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microspheres*
  • Porosity
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Silver Nitrate / chemistry
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • titanium dioxide
  • Silver
  • Silver Nitrate
  • Titanium