Developmental toxicity testing with FETAX: evaluation of five compounds

Drug Chem Toxicol. 1989 Mar;12(1):67-75. doi: 10.3109/01480548908999144.

Abstract

The teratogenic potential of five compounds was evaluated with FETAX (Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay: Xenopus). Early embryos of Xenopus laevis were exposed for 96 h to 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN), isoniazid (INH), urethane, nitrilotriacetate (NTA) or sodium cyclamate, in two separate static-renewal tests of each compound. Based on Teratogenic Index values, growth endpoints and the types and severity of the induced malformations, 6-AN, INH and urethane scored as having strong teratogenic potential. NTA and sodium cyclamate had little or no teratogenic potential. The results support continued evaluation of FETAX as a screening assay for chemical teratogens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / etiology
  • Animals
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Teratogens / toxicity*
  • Time Factors
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Teratogens