Self-Prioritization Beyond Perception

Exp Psychol. 2015;62(6):415-25. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000307.

Abstract

Recently, Sui, He, and Humphreys (2012) introduced a new paradigm to measure perceptual self-prioritization processes. It seems that arbitrarily tagging shapes to self-relevant words (I, my, me, and so on) leads to speeded verification times when matching self-relevant word shape pairings (e.g., me - triangle) as compared to non-self-relevant word shape pairings (e.g., stranger - circle). In order to analyze the level at which self-prioritization takes place we analyzed whether the self-prioritization effect is due to a tagging of the self-relevant label and the particular associated shape or due to a tagging of the self with an abstract concept. In two experiments participants showed standard self-prioritization effects with varying stimulus features or different exemplars of a particular stimulus-category suggesting that self-prioritization also works at a conceptual level.

Keywords: conceptual processing; feature variance; self-prioritization.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Perception*
  • Recognition, Psychology*
  • Reward
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Perception
  • Young Adult