Carbon-14 radiolabelling and tissue distribution evaluation of a potential anti-TB compound

J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. 2016 Jun 15;59(7):264-9. doi: 10.1002/jlcr.3391. Epub 2016 Apr 24.

Abstract

This paper describes a five-step synthesis of a carbon-14-labelled pyrazole compound (11). A total of 2.96 MBq of 11 was obtained with the specific activity of 2242.4 MBq/mmol. The radiochemical purity was >99%, and the overall radiochemical yield was 60% based on the [(14) C6 ] 4-bromoaniline starting material. Biodistribution results showed that the radiotracer (administrated orally) has a high accumulation in the small intestine, large intestine and liver of both non-infected and tuberculosis (TB)-infected mice. Therefore, this suggests that compound 11 undergoes hepatobiliary clearance. The compound under investigation has been found to be slowly released from the liver between 2 and 8 h. The study revealed that 11 has no affinity for TB cells.

Keywords: C-14 labelling; pyrazole; tissue distribution; tuberculosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry*
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Mice
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Radiochemistry
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Pyrazoles
  • pyrazole