The Family-Couple-Parenting Questionnaire: Development of a Measure for Long-Term Couples and Young Adults

Psychol Rep. 2016 Jun;118(3):957-93. doi: 10.1177/0033294116639803. Epub 2016 Apr 21.

Abstract

This work describes the construction of family-couple-parenting (FCP) questionnaire, a new measure of three aspects related to the developmental path toward parenting choices, within the perspective of the family life cycle and attachment theory. Two studies are reported. Study 1 reports the development of the FCP questionnaire and its psychometric properties. Study 2 assesses the FCP's nomological validity by investigating group differences on FCP factors and links between FCP factors and romantic attachment (experience in close relationships-revised) and recalled parental bonding (parental bonding instrument). Participants were 791 Italian participants: 405 young adults (203 students, 202 workers) and 193 couples (91 childless-by-choice, 102 parents-to-be). The results suggest that the FCP's stable psychometric structure and strong theoretical basis make FCP a useful instrument for research related to the path to parenthood.

Keywords: attachment; caregiving; parental choice; parenthood; voluntary childlessness.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Family / psychology*
  • Family Characteristics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Object Attachment*
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Young Adult