The PI3K/AKT pathway in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2016 Jun 1;21(5):1084-91. doi: 10.2741/4443.

Abstract

Despite recent advances in our understanding of the biological behavior of prostate cancer (PCa), PCa is becoming the most common malignancy in men worldwide. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway has been implicated in prostate carcinogenesis. Inflammatory cytokines (CCR9, IL-6, and TLR3) regulate PI3K/AKT signaling during apoptosis of PCa cells, and PI3K/AKT signaling participates with androgen-, 1alpha,25(OH)2-vitamin D3-, and prostaglandin-associated mechanisms and is regulated by ErbB, EGFR, and the HER family during cell growth. During metastasis of PCa cells, the PI3K/AKT/NF-kappaB/BMP-2-Smad axis, PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling regulates tumor cell metastasis and invasion. The present review focuses on the PI3K/AKT signal pathway and discusses the role of the PI3K/AKT signal pathway in PCa tumorigenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Carcinogenesis
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt