Total body-surface area as a new prognostic variable in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome

Leuk Lymphoma. 2016 May;57(5):1060-6. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1057894. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Abstract

Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) are the most common forms of primary cutaneous T cell lymphomas. We analyzed the applicability of the cutaneous lymphoma international prognostic index (CLIPi) in MF/SS. We introduced the total body-surface area affected (TBSA) and the type of skin lesions at diagnosis as prognostic variables. The overall survival (OS) at median time of follow up (96 months) was 75.6% (CI 95%, 62.0-98.5%). In the univariate analysis, age>60 years, advanced disease, type of skin lesions and TBSA>50 showed poorer OS (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis there was a significant increased relative risk of death in those patients>60 years, with advanced disease and TBSA>50% (p<0.05). TBSA identified a group of poor prognosis patients with advanced MF/SS that may benefit from novel systemic therapies.

Keywords: CLIPi; Sézary syndrome; cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; mycosis fungoides; prognosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Body Surface Area*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycosis Fungoides / diagnosis*
  • Mycosis Fungoides / mortality
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Sezary Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Sezary Syndrome / mortality
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor