Victimization and Exposure to Pro-Self-Harm and Pro-Suicide Websites: A Cross-National Study

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017 Feb;47(1):14-26. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12258. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Abstract

The study of websites displaying methods of both physical self-harm and suicide has become an important aspect of deliberate self-injury and suicide research. However, little is known about contextual factors related to entering such sites. Using data from 3,567 respondents aged 15-30 in the US, UK, Germany, and Finland, we found that experiences of victimization are associated with entering pro-self-harm sites and pro-suicide sites. Also, the victimization context had relevance, as online victimization was particularly related to pro-self-harm behavior. The findings suggest a need to organize more specific online support for the victims of violence and online aggression.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aggression / psychology
  • Communications Media / trends*
  • Crime Victims* / psychology
  • Crime Victims* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Finland
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • International Cooperation
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Persuasive Communication*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior* / etiology
  • Self-Injurious Behavior* / psychology
  • Social Support
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Violence / psychology
  • Webcasts as Topic / trends*