Geometric phases for mixed states of the Kitaev chain

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2016 May 28;374(2068):20150231. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0231.

Abstract

The Berry phase has found applications in building topological order parameters for certain condensed matter systems. The question whether some geometric phase for mixed states can serve the same purpose has been raised, and proposals are on the table. We analyse the intricate behaviour of Uhlmann's geometric phase in the Kitaev chain at finite temperature, and then argue that it captures quite different physics from that intended. We also analyse the behaviour of a geometric phase introduced in the context of interferometry. For the Kitaev chain, this phase closely mirrors that of the Berry phase, and we argue that it merits further investigation.

Keywords: Kitaev chain; Uhlmann phase; interferometric phase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't