Single-molecule imaging reveals the stoichiometry change of β2-adrenergic receptors by a pharmacological biased ligand

Chem Commun (Camb). 2016 Jun 4;52(44):7086-9. doi: 10.1039/c6cc00628k. Epub 2016 Apr 19.

Abstract

The stoichiometry of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) was determined using single-molecule fluorescence imaging in living cells. The results showed that β2AR mainly existed as monomers under physiological conditions and exhibited β-arrestin-dependent dimerization upon stimulation with the pharmacological biased ligand carvedilol. The association of β2AR dimerization with biased signalling is revealed.

MeSH terms

  • Carbazoles / chemistry
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology*
  • Carvedilol
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / agonists
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Isoproterenol / chemistry
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Ligands
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Propanolamines / chemistry
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology*
  • Propranolol / chemistry
  • Propranolol / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Carbazoles
  • Ligands
  • Propanolamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Carvedilol
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Propranolol
  • Isoproterenol