Plasmodium falciparum In Vitro Resistance to Monodesethylamodiaquine, Dakar, Senegal, 2014

Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 May;22(5):841-5. doi: 10.3201/eid2205.151321.

Abstract

We successfully cultured 36 Plasmodium falciparum isolates from blood samples of 44 malaria patients admitted to the Hôpital Principal de Dakar (Dakar, Senegal) during August-December 2014. The prevalence of isolates with in vitro reduced susceptibility was 30.6% for monodesethylamodiaquine, 52.8% for chloroquine, 44.1% for mefloquine, 16.7% for doxycycline, 11.8% for piperaquine, 8.3% for artesunate, 5.9% for pyronaridine, 2.8% for quinine and dihydroartemisinin, and 0.0% for lumefantrine. The prevalence of isolates with reduced in vitro susceptibility to the artemisinin-based combination therapy partner monodesethylamodiaquine increased from 5.6% in 2013 to 30.6% in 2014. Because of the increased prevalence of P. falciparum parasites with impaired in vitro susceptibility to monodesethylamodiaquine, the implementation of in vitro and in vivo surveillance of all artemisinin-based combination therapy partners is warranted.

Keywords: Dakar; Plasmodium falciparum; Senegal; antimalarial drug; antimicrobial resistance; in vitro; malaria; parasites; resistance; vector-borne infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amodiaquine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Amodiaquine / pharmacology
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy
  • Malaria, Falciparum / epidemiology*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology*
  • Male
  • Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects*
  • Prevalence
  • Senegal / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Amodiaquine
  • desethylamodiaquine