Antimicrobial Diterpenoids of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc

Molecules. 2016 Apr 7;21(4):457. doi: 10.3390/molecules21040457.

Abstract

Continued interest in the metabolites of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc, a notoriously invasive weed in South China, led to the isolation of twenty-six ent-kaurane diterpenoids, including seven new ones 1-7. Their structures and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments. The antimicrobial activities of all isolated diterpenoids were evaluated against a panel of bacteria and fungi.

Keywords: Wedelia trilobata; antimicrobial; ent-kaurane diterpenoids; invasive weed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • China
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / chemistry*
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / pharmacology
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Wedelia / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • Plant Extracts