[Analysis of a Family-centred Care Programme with Follow-up Home-visits in Neonatology - In Times of the Directive from G-BA]

Klin Padiatr. 2016 Jul;228(4):195-201. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-102787. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Background: Marked progress in neonatology changed care of very preterm infants (VLBW) over the last decades - but also the attitude towards family-centred care (FCC). With the directive of the German Federal Joined Committee (G-BA), politicians recognize the necessity of neonatal FCC.

Aim: To evaluate time and personnel costs necessary at a centre of established FCC.

Methods: Elternberatung "Frühstart" is a FCC programme for VLBW and seriously ill neonates from preganancy at risk to follow-up home-visits delivered by one interdisciplinary team. Analysis (2011-2014): 1.) Number of cases /participation in programme, 2.) resources of time, 3) and personnel, 4.) funding, 5) economic impact.

Results: 1.1.2011-31.12.2014: 441 cases (total cases: 2 212) participated in the programme. Participation of VLBW: mean 92% (86.4-97,2%). Costs of time are highest in neonates with congenital malformations: median 13.8 h, VLBW: median 11,2 h. Transition to home is most time intensive: median 7,3 (0-42.5) h. In average of 3.1 full-time nurses (part-time workers) are able to counsel 48 families/quarter. In severe cases funding is partly provided by health care insurances for social medical aftercare: positive applications: mean 92.7% (79.6-97.7%).

Conclusion: Participation in the FCC programme in neonatology is high and costs of time are manageable.

MeSH terms

  • Congenital Abnormalities / economics*
  • Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology
  • Congenital Abnormalities / nursing*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis / statistics & numerical data
  • Education, Nonprofessional / economics
  • Education, Nonprofessional / statistics & numerical data
  • Family Nursing / economics*
  • Family Nursing / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Health Care Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Resources / economics
  • Health Resources / statistics & numerical data
  • House Calls / economics*
  • House Calls / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / economics*
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / epidemiology
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / nursing*
  • Infant, Very Low Birth Weight*
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Intersectoral Collaboration
  • Male
  • National Health Programs / economics
  • National Health Programs / statistics & numerical data