Impact of Violence and Relationship Abuse on Grades of American Indian/Alaska Native Undergraduate College Students

J Interpers Violence. 2018 Dec;33(23):3686-3704. doi: 10.1177/0886260516639255. Epub 2016 Mar 27.

Abstract

Violence and relationship abuse are pervasive public health problems that have a range of negative effects, with exceptionally high prevalence among ethno-racial minority youth. This study assesses the prevalence of these types of violence among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) students and examines the impact of victimization on academic performance of AI/AN and non-AI/AN student populations using self-reported college health survey data. Results show that students who identified fully or partially as AI/AN reported markedly higher rates of all types of violence/abuse than did other students, and students who had experienced violence/abuse had lower grade point averages (GPAs) compared with those who had not. Recommendations for future research and direct practice with AI/AN students are discussed.

Keywords: American Indian/Alaska Native; academic performance; anything related to sexual assault; cultural contexts; sexual assault; violence exposure.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alaska Natives* / psychology
  • Crime Victims*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American* / psychology
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Minority Groups
  • Prevalence
  • Self Report
  • Students* / psychology
  • Universities
  • Violence*