Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluations of (+)-isocampholenic acid-derived amides

Mol Divers. 2016 Aug;20(3):667-76. doi: 10.1007/s11030-016-9668-9. Epub 2016 Mar 26.

Abstract

The synthesis of two novel (+)-isocampholenic acid-derived amines has been realized starting from commercially available (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid. The novel amines as well as (+)-isocampholenic acid have been used as building blocks in the construction of a library of amides using various aliphatic, aromatic, and amino acid-derived coupling partners using BPC and CDI as activating agents. Amide derivatives have been assayed against several enzymes that hold potential for the development of new drugs to battle bacterial infections and Alzheimer's disease. Compounds 20c and 20e showed promising selective sub-micromolar inhibition of human butyrylcholinesterase [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] values [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively).

Keywords: 10-Iodocamphor; Biological evaluation; Butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor; Camphor-derived amines; Curtius rearrangement; Grob fragmentation.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Butyrylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Camphor / analogs & derivatives*
  • Camphor / chemistry
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Amides
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Camphor
  • 10-camphorsulfonic acid
  • Butyrylcholinesterase