Autologous Skull Bone Flap Sterilization After Decompressive Craniectomy: An Update

World Neurosurg. 2016 Jun:90:478-483. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.042. Epub 2016 Mar 22.

Abstract

Objective: To report new results with ethylene oxide sterilization and new experiences with autogenous bone flaps autoclaved at a high or low temperature for preservation of a bone flap after decompressive craniectomy.

Methods: In 45 patients who underwent a decompressive craniectomy, we determined bone flap preservation with ethylene oxide and with high- or low-temperature autoclave sterilization.

Results: The bone flap was repositioned after a mean of 10 weeks in the ethylene oxide group and after 6 weeks in the other sterilization groups. A bone flap infection developed in 1 patient (2%), which required removal and subsequent methyl methacrylate cranioplasty. In 1 child, the bone flap had partially reabsorbed after 12 months. In all other patients, esthetic results were good after an average follow-up of 42 months. At follow-up, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the bone flap showed preservation of structural features with apparent fusion and revitalization at the bone flap margins.

Conclusions: Ethylene oxide and high- or low-temperature autoclave bone sterilization techniques for the preservation of autologous bone flaps after decompressive craniectomy were safe, rapid, and inexpensive.

Keywords: Bone; Cranioplasty; Decompressive craniectomy; Intracranial hypertension; Sterilization.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Cold Temperature
  • Decompressive Craniectomy* / methods
  • Disinfectants
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Skull / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull / surgery*
  • Sterilization / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Transplantation, Autologous / methods
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Disinfectants
  • Ethylene Oxide