We show that fingerprints of the different states of water association can be clearly distinguished in the range of the first overtone of water's symmetric O-H stretching in the spectra of water-saturated [EMIm](+) -based ionic liquids with anions of substantially different hydrophilicity, such as hydrophobic [(CF3 SO2 )2 N](-) , moderately hydrophilic [CF3 SO3 ](-) , and highly hydrophilic [HSO4 ](-) .
Keywords: NIR spectroscopy; anions; hydrophilicity; ionic liquids; water.
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