Emotional distress and burden among caregivers of children with oncological/hematological disorders

Fam Syst Health. 2016 Jun;34(2):166-71. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000181. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Abstract

Introduction: Caring for children with oncological and hematological disorders may lead to caregiver emotional distress and caregiver burden; however, little work has examined the relationship between children's symptoms and caregiver's distress and burden.

Method: This study used self-report survey data from caregivers (N = 96) and a cross-sectional design to examine correlates of caregiver emotional distress and burden. Data collected included caregiver and child demographic data, child symptoms (i.e., sleep problems, pain, and emotional/behavioral problems), caregiver emotional distress, and caregiver burden.

Results: Multiple linear regression found that parent reported financial difficulty (β = 0.29, t = 3.13, p = .003), greater child sleep problems (β = 0.29 t = 2.81, p = .007), greater child pain (β = 0.33 t = 3.48, p = .001), and greater child emotional/behavioral problems (β = 0.27, t = 2.71, p = .009) were all related to higher levels of caregiver emotional distress. Only financial difficulties (β = -0.35, t = -2.03, p = .04) and child pain (β = -0.30, t = -2.33, p = .02) were related to caregiver burden.

Discussion: Child symptoms may play an important role in the development of caregiver distress and caregiver burden; future research should utilize longitudinal designs to examine temporal and casual relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child Health*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cost of Illness
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hematologic Diseases / psychology
  • Hematologic Diseases / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / psychology
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parents / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires