An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-harm repetition and recovery in young adults

J Health Psychol. 2017 Nov;22(13):1631-1641. doi: 10.1177/1359105316631405. Epub 2016 Mar 6.

Abstract

Six young adults (aged 19-21 years) with repeat self-harm for over 5 years were interviewed about their self-harm, why they continued and what factors might help them to stop. Interpretative phenomenological analysis identified six themes: keeping self-harm private and hidden; self-harm as self-punishment; self-harm provides relief and comfort; habituation and escalation of self-harm; emotional gains and practical costs of cutting, and not believing they will stop completely. Young adults presented self-harm as an ingrained and purposeful behaviour which they could not stop, despite the costs and risks in early adulthood. Support strategies focused on coping skills, not just eradicating self-harm, are required.

Keywords: interpretative phenomenological analysis; qualitative methods; self-harm; young adults.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Privacy
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / prevention & control
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / therapy*
  • Young Adult