Physiological responses at the lactate-minimum-intensity with and without prior high-intensity exercise

J Sports Sci. 2016 Nov;34(21):2106-13. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1151921. Epub 2016 Feb 29.

Abstract

This study examined the physiological responses during exercise-to-exhaustion at the lactate-minimum-intensity with and without prior high-intensity exercise. Eleven recreationally trained males performed a graded exercise test, a lactate minimum test and two constant-load tests at lactate-minimum-intensity until exhaustion, which were applied with or without prior hyperlactatemia induction (i.e., 30-s Wingate test). The physiological responses were significantly different (P < 0.05) between constant-load tests for pulmonary ventilation ([Formula: see text]), blood-lactate-concentration ([La(-)]), pH, bicarbonate concentration ([HCO3]) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide during the initial minutes. The comparisons within constant-load tests showed steady state behaviour for oxygen uptake and the respiratory exchange ratio, but heart rate and rating of perceived exertion increased significantly during both exercise conditions, while the [Formula: see text] increased only during constant-load effort. During effort performed after high-intensity exercise: [Formula: see text], [La(-)], pH and [HCO3] differed at the start of exercise compared to another condition but were similar at the end (P > 0.05). In conclusion, the constant-load exercises performed at lactate-minimum-intensity with or without prior high-intensity exercise did not lead to the steady state of all analysed parameters; however, variables such as [La(-)], pH and [HCO3] - altered at the beginning of effort performed after high-intensity exercise - were reestablished after approximately 30 min of exercise.

Keywords: Exercise physiology; kinetic of lactate; metabolic demand; oxygen uptake; workload.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anaerobic Threshold / physiology*
  • Carbon Dioxide / blood
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Fatigue / physiopathology*
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Hyperlactatemia / etiology
  • Lactic Acid / blood*
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Partial Pressure
  • Physical Exertion / physiology*
  • Pulmonary Ventilation
  • Rest / physiology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Lactic Acid