A Study of the Amputee Experience of Viewing Self in the Mirror

Rehabil Nurs. 2017 Jan/Feb;42(1):22-32. doi: 10.1002/rnj.256.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the trajectory of viewing self in a mirror after an ampu-tation and participants' perceptions of what health care professionals should know about mirrors.

Design: Hermeneutic phenomenologyMETHODS: Focus groups were conducted to collect the research data.

Findings: The mirror experience had three key moments: decision, seeing, and consent. The trajectory of viewing self in a mirror had four key themes: mirror shock, mirror anguish, recognizing self, and acceptance: a new normal. Participants' recommendations for introducing the mirror after an amputation and using a mirror to avoid skin breakdown and infection, and correct gait and balance are described.

Conclusions: This study provides a unique viewpoint into the world of those who have suffered amputation of a limb.

Clinical relevance: Rehabilitation nurses and other health care professionals are encouraged through these participants to consider the effect and value of mirrors when caring for those who have had an amputation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amputees / psychology*
  • Amputees / rehabilitation
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rehabilitation Nursing