DISSEMINATION OF SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEQUENCE TYPES AMONG ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY COUNTRIES

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2015 Jul;46(4):707-19.

Abstract

Food-borne illness caused by Salmonella enterica remains a public health problem and results in economic loss worldwide. With the up-coming establish- ment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) allowing unrestricted move- ment of labor and goods, there is a higher risk of pathogen transmission among the AEC countries. This study characterized and investigated the spatial and temporal associations of S. enterica strains isolated in AEC countries during 1940- 2012 compared with those isolated in northern-Thailand during 2011-2013. Of the 173 S. enterica strains examined, 68 sequence types (STs) and 32 clonal complexes (CCs) were identified by multi loci sequence typing. Twenty-one strains belonged to four sequence types new to AEC countries, and they constituted only two CCs. A number of strains originated from various countries with multiple hosts, were highlighted. There was evidence of strains circulating in the AEC region well over a decade. Such information will be important in formulating biosecurity measures, as well as in educating regarding the risk of disease transmission in AEC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Environment
  • Humans
  • Indonesia
  • International Cooperation
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
  • Meat-Packing Industry
  • Philippines
  • Red Meat
  • Reptiles / microbiology
  • Salmonella Food Poisoning / microbiology*
  • Salmonella Infections / microbiology*
  • Salmonella enterica / genetics*
  • Salmonella enterica / isolation & purification
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis
  • Swine / microbiology*
  • Thailand
  • Vietnam