The rat closely mimics oxidative stress and inflammation in humans after exercise but not after exercise combined with vitamin C administration

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016 Apr;116(4):791-804. doi: 10.1007/s00421-016-3336-8. Epub 2016 Feb 8.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to directly compare oxidative stress and inflammation responses between rats and humans.

Methods: We contrasted rat and human oxidative stress and inflammatory responses to exercise (pro-oxidant stimulus) and/or vitamin C (anti-oxidant stimulus) administration. Vitamin C was administered orally in both species (16 mg kg(-1) of body weight). Twelve redox biomarkers and seven inflammatory biomarkers were determined in plasma and erythrocytes pre- and post-exercise or pre- and post-exercise combined with vitamin C administration.

Results: Exercise increased oxidative stress and induced an inflammatory state in rats and humans. There were only 1/19 significant species × exercise interactions (catalase), indicating similar responses to exercise between rats and humans in redox and inflammatory biomarkers. Vitamin C decreased oxidative stress and increased antioxidant capacity only in humans and did not affect the redox state of rats. In contrast, vitamin C induced an anti-inflammatory state only in rats and did not affect the inflammatory state of humans. There were 10/19 significant species × vitamin C interactions, indicating that rats poorly mimic human oxidative stress and inflammatory responses to vitamin C administration. Exercise after acute vitamin C administration altered redox state only in humans and did not affect the redox state of rats. On the contrary, inflammation biomarkers changed similarly after exercise combined with vitamin C in both rats and humans.

Conclusions: The rat adequately mimics human responses to exercise in basic blood redox/inflammatory profile, yet this is not the case after exercise combined with vitamin C administration.

Keywords: Animal models; Biomarkers; Exercise; Human; Rat; Vitamin C.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Ascorbic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Exercise*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Physical Conditioning, Animal*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Species Specificity
  • Vitamins / administration & dosage
  • Vitamins / pharmacology*
  • Vitamins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Vitamins
  • Ascorbic Acid