CITRIN DEFICIENCY: AN INFANT INCIDENTALLY DETECTED BY PHENYLKETONURIA SCREENING WITH A NOVEL MUTATION IN SLC25A13 GENE

Genet Couns. 2015;26(4):409-13.

Abstract

We report the first Turkish patient with citrin deficiency detected incidentally by phenylketonuria screening. Mild cholestasis, increased α-fetoprotein level, aminoacidemia including citrulline and coagulation disorder suggested citrin deficiency. Screening the SLC25A13 gene revealed compound heterozygosity harboring a novel mutation, c.851-854delGTAT (p.M285Pfs*2)/ p.I290T (c.869T>C). Progression to type II citrullinemia was considered due to hyperammonemia episodes resulting from high carbohydrate/low protein diet. High protein/low carbohydrate diet resulted in cessation of hyperammonemia episodes, reversal of hepatic dysfunction and steatohepatitis. Our report illustrates the importance of awareness on citrin deficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / deficiency*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings*
  • Male
  • Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Organic Anion Transporters / deficiency*
  • Organic Anion Transporters / genetics
  • Phenylketonurias / genetics*

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Organic Anion Transporters
  • SLC25A13 protein, human
  • citrin