Sudden unexpected death due to strangulated inguinal hernia

Med Leg J. 2016 Jun;84(2):101-4. doi: 10.1177/0025817216629848. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Abstract

Sudden unwitnessed, unexpected deaths when the bodies are found in public places require a complete and meticulous medicolegal autopsy to ascertain the cause and manner of death to avoid further unnecessary investigations by the legal authorities. Such deaths attributed to gastrointestinal causes at autopsy are relatively uncommon. We report a case of sudden unexpected death due to strangulated inguinal hernia in a 60-year-old man. The body was discovered in a public area near a place of worship. The present case illustrates a potentially preventable sudden unexpected death due to a surgically correctable gastrointestinal condition. In the present case, the individual feared being hospitalised for treatment of his scrotal swelling with potential surgery and the eventual loss of daily income. In our opinion, such apprehensions may have delayed the potentially life-saving hospital surgical intervention in the individual.

Keywords: Forensic pathology; medicolegal autopsy; strangulated inguinal hernia; sudden unexpected death.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Forensic Pathology / methods
  • Hernia, Inguinal / complications*
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons
  • India
  • Intestinal Obstruction / complications
  • Intestinal Obstruction / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged