Cyano Group Removal from Cyano-Promoted Aza-Diels-Alder Adducts: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship of Phenanthroindolizidines and Phenanthroquinolizidines

Org Lett. 2016 Feb 19;18(4):638-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03395. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Abstract

Phenanthroindolizidines and phenanthroquinolizidines were concisely synthesized by the reductive decyanization of cyano-promoted intramolecular aza-Diels-Alder cycloadducts followed by aryl-aryl coupling. Cyano groups were removed from α-aminoacrylonitriles via treatment with sodium borohydride in 2-propanol in almost quantitative yields; a possible mechanism was proposed and examined using D-labeling experiments. A systematic study of the effects of the phenanthrene substitution pattern on the anticancer activity against three human cancer cell lines was discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Propanol / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Borohydrides / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Indolizines / chemical synthesis*
  • Indolizines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenanthrolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry*
  • Quinolizines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolizines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Borohydrides
  • Indolizines
  • Phenanthrolines
  • Quinolizines
  • phenanthroindolizidine
  • phenanthroquinolizidine
  • sodium borohydride
  • 2-Propanol