Step-reduced synthesis of starch-silver nanoparticles

Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 May:86:126-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.057. Epub 2016 Jan 20.

Abstract

In the present process, silver nanoparticles were directly synthesized in a single step by microwave irradiation of a mixture of starch, silver nitrate, and deionized water. This is different from the commonly adopted procedure for starch-silver nanoparticle synthesis in which silver nanoparticles are synthesized by preparing a starch solution as a reaction medium first. Thus, the additional step associated with the preparation of the starch solution was eliminated. In addition, no additional reducing agent was utilized. The adopted method was facile and straight forward, affording spherical silver nanoparticles with diameter below 10nm that exhibited good antibacterial activity. Further, influence of starch on the size of the silver nanoparticles was noticed.

Keywords: Silver nanoparticles; Starch; Step reduced synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Microwaves
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Silver / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Starch / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Silver
  • Starch