Heme Oxygenase-1 Promotes Delayed Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats

J Diabetes Res. 2016:2016:9726503. doi: 10.1155/2016/9726503. Epub 2015 Dec 20.

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are one of the most serious and costly chronic complications for diabetic patients. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress may play an important role in diabetes and its complications. The aim of the study was to explore the effect of heme oxygenase-1 on wound closure in diabetic rats. Diabetic wound model was prepared by making an incision with full thickness in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Wounds from diabetic rats were treated with 10% hemin ointment for 21 days. Increase of HO-1 protein expression enhanced anti-inflammation and antioxidant in diabetic rats. Furthermore, HO-1 increased the levels of VEGF and ICAM-1 and expressions of CBS and CSE protein. In summary, HO-1 promoted the wound closure by augmenting anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and angiogenesis in diabetic rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Angiogenesis Inducing Agents / administration & dosage
  • Angiogenic Proteins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / enzymology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / pathology
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / biosynthesis*
  • Hemin / administration & dosage
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Male
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Ointments
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Skin / blood supply
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / enzymology*
  • Skin / injuries
  • Skin / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Wound Healing* / drug effects
  • Wounds, Penetrating / complications
  • Wounds, Penetrating / drug therapy
  • Wounds, Penetrating / enzymology*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / pathology

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inducing Agents
  • Angiogenic Proteins
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Ointments
  • Hemin
  • Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
  • Hmox1 protein, rat