Molecular Design Guidelines for Large Magnetic Circular Dichroism Intensities in Lanthanide Complexes

Chemphyschem. 2016 Mar 16;17(6):845-9. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201501124. Epub 2016 Jan 20.

Abstract

Magneto optical devices based on the Faraday effects of lanthanide ion have attracted much attention. Recently, large Faraday effects were found in nano-sized multinuclear lanthanide complexes. In this study, the Faraday rotation intensities were estimated for lanthanide nitrates [Ln(III) (NO3 )3 ⋅n H2 O: Ln=Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm) and Eu(III) complexes with β-diketone ligands, using magnetic circular dichroism. Eu ions exhibit the largest Faraday rotation intensity for (7) F0 →(5) D1 transitions, and high-symmetry fields around the Eu ions induce larger Faraday effects. The molecular design for the enhancement of Faraday effects in lanthanide complexes is discussed.

Keywords: circular dichroism; crystal fields; europium; f orbitals; lanthanides.