Optimal Appearance Model for Visual Tracking

PLoS One. 2016 Jan 20;11(1):e0146763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146763. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Many studies argue that integrating multiple cues in an adaptive way increases tracking performance. However, what is the definition of adaptiveness and how to realize it remains an open issue. On the premise that the model with optimal discriminative ability is also optimal for tracking the target, this work realizes adaptiveness and robustness through the optimization of multi-cue integration models. Specifically, based on prior knowledge and current observation, a set of discrete samples are generated to approximate the foreground and background distribution. With the goal of optimizing the classification margin, an objective function is defined, and the appearance model is optimized by introducing optimization algorithms. The proposed optimized appearance model framework is embedded into a particle filter for a field test, and it is demonstrated to be robust against various kinds of complex tracking conditions. This model is general and can be easily extended to other parameterized multi-cue models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Motion Perception / physiology*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61300099 (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/, Yuru Wang is the project leader); the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province under Grant No. 201201069 (http://kjt.jl.gov.cn/kjt/4/tindex.shtml, Yuru Wang is the project leader); the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project under Grant No. 2015M570261 (http://jj.chinapostdoctor.org.cn/V1/Program1/Default.aspx, Yuru Wang is the project leader); the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61403077 (http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/); and the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province under grant No. 20140101179JC (http://kjt.jl.gov.cn/kjt/4/tindex.shtml).