Excited-State Proton Transfer and Intramolecular Charge Transfer in 1,3-Diketone Molecules

Abstract

The photophysical signature of the tautomeric species of the asymmetric (N,N-dimethylanilino)-1,3-diketone molecule are investigated using approaches rooted in density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT). In particular, since this molecule, in the excited state, can undergo proton transfer reactions coupled to intramolecular charge transfer events, the different radiative and nonradiative channels are investigated by making use of different density-based indexes. The use of these tools, together with the analysis of both singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces, provide new insights into excited-state reactivity allowing one to rationalize the experimental findings including different behavior of the molecule as a function of solvent polarity.

Keywords: density functional theory; density-based indexes; excited-state proton transfer; time-dependent density functional theory; twisted intramolecular charge transfer.