Effect of Ultrafiltration on Pulmonary Function and Interleukins in Patients Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Aug;30(4):884-90. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.10.009. Epub 2015 Oct 17.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of ultrafiltration on interleukins, TNF-α levels, and pulmonary function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Design: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial.

Setting: University hospital.

Participants: Forty patients undergoing CABG were randomized into a group assigned to receive ultrafiltration (UF) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or into another group (control) that underwent the same procedure but without ultrafiltration.

Methods: Interleukins and TNF-α levels, pulmonary gas exchange, and ventilatory mechanics were measured in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods. Interleukins and TNF-α also were analyzed in the perfusate of the test group.

Measurements and main results: There were increases in IL-6 and IL-8 at 30 minutes after CPB and 6, 12, 24, and 36 hours after surgery, along with an increase in TNF-α at 30 minutes after CPB and 24, 36, and 48 hours after surgery in both groups. IL-1 increased at 30 minutes after CPB and 12 hours after surgery, while IL-6 increased 24 and 36 hours after surgery in the UF group. The analysis of the ultrafiltrate showed the presence of TNF-α and traces of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8. There were alterations in the oxygen index, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference, deadspace, pulmonary static compliance and airway resistance after anesthesia and sternotomy, as well as in airway resistance at 6 hours after surgery in both groups, with no difference between them.

Conclusions: Ultrafiltration increased the serum level of IL-1 and IL-6, while it did not interfere with gas exchange and pulmonary mechanics in CABG.

Keywords: coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG); inflammatory mediators; interleukins; lung; ultrafiltration.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / adverse effects
  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass / methods*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods*
  • Female
  • Hemofiltration / methods*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Interleukins / blood*
  • Lung / physiopathology*
  • Lung Compliance / physiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxygen / blood
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange / physiology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / blood

Substances

  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Interleukins
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Oxygen