Effects of Perceived Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms Among Black Men Residing in the United States: A Meta-Analysis

Am J Mens Health. 2018 Jan;12(1):52-63. doi: 10.1177/1557988315624509. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

Abstract

Research reports that perceived discrimination is positively associated with depressive symptoms. The literature is limited when examining this relationship among Black men. This meta-analysis systematically examines the current literature and investigates the relationship of perceived discrimination on depressive symptoms among Black men residing in the United States. Using a random-effects model, study findings indicate a positive association between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms among Black men ( r = .29). Several potential moderators were also examined in this study; however, there were no significant moderation effects detected. Recommendations and implications for future research and practice are discussed.

Keywords: African American; depression; discrimination; mental health; meta-analysis.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Depression / diagnosis*
  • Depression / ethnology*
  • Depression / therapy
  • Health Status Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Prejudice / ethnology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult