Twin-Induced InSb Nanosails: A Convenient High Mobility Quantum System

Nano Lett. 2016 Feb 10;16(2):825-33. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05125. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Abstract

Ultra narrow bandgap III-V semiconductor nanomaterials provide a unique platform for realizing advanced nanoelectronics, thermoelectrics, infrared photodetection, and quantum transport physics. In this work we employ molecular beam epitaxy to synthesize novel nanosheet-like InSb nanostructures exhibiting superior electronic performance. Through careful morphological and crystallographic characterization we show how this unique geometry is the result of a single twinning event in an otherwise pure zinc blende structure. Four-terminal electrical measurements performed in both the Hall and van der Pauw configurations reveal a room temperature electron mobility greater than 12,000 cm(2)·V(-1)·s(-1). Quantized conductance in a quantum point contact processed with a split-gate configuration is also demonstrated. We thus introduce InSb "nanosails" as a versatile and convenient platform for realizing new device and physics experiments with a strong interplay between electronic and spin degrees of freedom.

Keywords: Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy; Hall measurements; III−V semiconductor; molecular beam epitaxy; nanowires; quantum point contact.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't