Hematologic and serum biochemical reference intervals of the Oriental white stork (Ciconia boyciana) and the application of an automatic hematologic analyzer

J Vet Sci. 2016 Sep 30;17(3):399-405. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.399.

Abstract

This study was conducted to establish accurate baseline values of clinical laboratory data with regard to age-related changes in the Oriental white stork (Ciconia boyciana). In addition, the availability of an automated hematological cell counter was evaluated. A total of 94 clinically normal storks, including 64 young storks (<1 year old; 30 male and 34 female) and 30 adults (> 1 year old; 17 male and 13 female) were included. Hematological assays were performed using manual and automated cell counters and serum biochemistry profiles were examined using an automated analyzer. There were no significant differences in any parameters between male and female storks, while 16 parameters were significantly different between young and adult storks. Of these 16 parameters, total protein, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, triglyceride, total bilirubin, potassium, white blood cell count, packed cell volume, mean cell volume and hemoglobin levels were higher in adult storks than in young storks, while the latter showed higher glucose, uric acid and alkaline phosphatase levels, as well as a higher sodium/potassium ratio. The results presented herein will aid researchers who work for the conservation and rehabilitation of this endangered species.

Keywords: Ciconia boyciana; hematology; reference interval; serum biochemistry; stork.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Birds / blood*
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / veterinary*
  • Cell Count / veterinary
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Endangered Species*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Reference Values
  • Sex Factors