Rituximab-conjugated and doxorubicin-loaded microbubbles combined with ultrasound irradiation inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in Raji cell lines

Oncol Rep. 2016 Feb;35(2):801-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.4468. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most important medicines used for the treatment for B cell lymphoma, yet its clinical efficacy is often limited by severe adverse effects. Drug-loaded microbubbles, combined with ultrasound (US) irradiation, has shown great promise in reducing DOX-induced side effects and improving therapeutic efficacy. Nevertheless, these drug-loaded microbubbles are non-targeted microbubbles with comparatively suboptimal efficiency. Therefore, we synthesized targeted and DOX-loaded microbubbles (DMs), combined with US irradiation, for triggering drug release in lymphoma B cells. DMs were coated with rituximab via a biotin-avidin linkage to target Raji cells that overexpress the CD-20 antigen. In the present study, the cell viability after treatment with rituximab-conjugated DMs (RDMs) containing 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 µg/ml DOX + US was 45.69±6.85, 25.31±2.60 and 15.67±2.83%, respectively, which demonstrated that RDMs + US produced significantly higher cytotoxicity than the other treatments. The early apoptosis ratio in the Raji cells at 48 h after the treatment was 32.4±2.84%, which was notably higher than the ratio in the other treatment groups. The results confirm the hypothesis that US-mediated targeting of CD-20-positive B cell lymphoma and the use of DMs may improve the DOX therapeutic efficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Humans
  • Microbubbles / therapeutic use*
  • Rituximab / administration & dosage*
  • Ultrasonic Therapy / methods*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Rituximab
  • Doxorubicin