(125)I-Tetrazines and Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Chemistry: A Convenient Radioiodination Strategy for Biomolecule Labeling, Screening, and Biodistribution Studies

Bioconjug Chem. 2016 Jan 20;27(1):207-16. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00609. Epub 2016 Jan 5.

Abstract

A convenient method to prepare radioiodinated tetrazines was developed, such that a bioorthogonal inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction can be used to label biomolecules with iodine-125 for in vitro screening and in vivo biodistribution studies. The tetrazine was prepared by employing a high-yielding oxidative halo destannylation reaction that concomitantly oxidized the dihydrotetrazine precursor. The product reacts quickly and efficiently with trans-cyclooctene derivatives. Utility was demonstrated through antibody and hormone labeling experiments and by evaluating products using standard analytical methods, in vitro assays, and quantitative biodistribution studies where the latter was performed in direct comparison to Bolton-Hunter and direct iodination methods. The approach described provides a convenient and advantageous alternative to conventional protein iodination methods that can expedite preclinical development and evaluation of biotherapeutics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Cyclooctanes / chemistry
  • Female
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Receptor, Insulin / metabolism
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Cyclooctanes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • KDR protein, human
  • Receptor, Insulin
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2