Resilience, ageing, and quality of life in long-term diagnosed HIV-infected patients

AIDS Care. 2015;27(11):1396-403. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1114989.

Abstract

Resilience is a predictor of emotional well-being and psychological adjustment in people living with HIV infection. We report the results of a cross-sectional study in which we evaluated resilience and its association with perception of ageing, coping strategies, quality of life, and emotional status in a group of long-term diagnosed HIV-infected patients. The analysis included 151 consecutive participants (57.6% men). Resilience was moderately high to high in 65 (43%) participants, moderately low to moderate in 57 (37.7%), and very low in 29 (19.2%). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Two factors of perception of ageing (good cognitive self-concept and good subjective perception of social relationships), the use of positive reframing as a coping strategy and better emotional status remained associated with high resilience. Our findings suggest that successful ageing is possible in people living with HIV infection. Resilience seems to play a key role in the ageing process.

Keywords: HIV infection; Resilience; ageing.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Perception
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Self Concept
  • Social Adjustment
  • Social Isolation
  • Social Support
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Spain
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*