Instruction and Curriculum in Veterinary Medical Education: A 50-Year Perspective

J Vet Med Educ. 2015 Winter;42(5):489-500. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0515-071.

Abstract

Our knowledge of veterinary medicine has expanded greatly over the past 50 years. To keep pace with these changes and produce competent professionals ready to meet evolving societal needs, instruction within veterinary medical curricula has undergone a parallel evolution. The curriculum of 1966 has given way, shifting away from lecture-laboratory model with few visual aids to a program of active learning, significant increases in case- or problem-based activities, and applications of technology, including computers, that were unimaginable 50 years ago. Curricula in veterinary colleges no longer keep all students in lockstep or limit clinical experiences to the fourth year, and instead have moved towards core electives with clinical activities provided from year 1. Provided here are examples of change within veterinary medical education that, in the view of the authors, had positive impacts on the evolution of instruction and curriculum. These improvements in both how and what we teach are now being made at a more rapid pace than at any other time in history and are based on the work of many faculty and administrators over the past 50 years.

Keywords: PBL; academic affairs; clinical science; communications; continuing education; curriculum; educational methods; leadership.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum* / trends
  • Education, Veterinary / history*
  • Education, Veterinary / trends
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • United States