IL-6 Antibody and RGD Peptide Conjugated Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer for Targeted Drug Delivery of HeLa Cells

J Phys Chem B. 2016 Jan 14;120(1):123-30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b11125. Epub 2015 Dec 24.

Abstract

In this study, PAMAM dendrimer (G4.5) was conjugated with two targeting moieties, IL-6 antibody and RGD peptide (G4.5-IL6 and G4.5-RGD conjugates). Doxorubicin anticancer drug was physically loaded onto G4.5-IL6 and G4.5-RGD with the encapsulation efficiency of 51.3 and 30.1% respectively. The cellular internalization and uptake efficiency of G4.5-IL6/DOX and G4.5-RGD/DOX complexes was observed and compared by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry using HeLa cells, respectively. The lower IC50 value of G4.5-IL6/DOX in comparison to G4.5-RGD/DOX is indication that higher drug loading and faster drug release rate corresponded with greater cytotoxicity. The cytotoxic effect was further verified by increment in late apoptotic/necrotic cells due to delivery of drug through receptor-mediated endocytosis. On the basis of these results, G4.5-IL6 is a better suited carrier for targeted drug delivery of DOX to cervical cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / chemistry*
  • Antibodies / immunology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dendrimers / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Interleukin-6 / immunology*
  • Kinetics
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Polyamines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Dendrimers
  • Interleukin-6
  • Oligopeptides
  • Poly(amidoamine)
  • Polyamines
  • arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid
  • Doxorubicin