Medical Evaluation for Exposure Extremes: Heat

Wilderness Environ Med. 2015 Dec;26(4 Suppl):S69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2015.09.009.

Abstract

Exertional heat illness can be a serious consequence of sports or exercise in hot environments. Participants can possess intrinsic or face extrinsic risk factors that may increase their risk for heat-related illness. Knowledge of the physiology and pathology of heat illness, identification of risk factors, and strategies to combat heat accumulation will aid both the practitioner and the participant in preparing for activities that occur in hot environments. Through preparation and mitigation of risk, safe and enjoyable wilderness adventure can be pursued.

Keywords: WBGT; heat illness; heat stroke; preparticipation examination.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Exercise / physiology
  • Heat Stress Disorders / epidemiology
  • Heat Stress Disorders / etiology
  • Heat Stress Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Hot Temperature / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Medical History Taking / methods
  • Physical Examination / methods*
  • Physical Exertion / physiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Sports / physiology
  • Wilderness